Granite and quartz are two of the most popular countertop materials used in kitchens and bathrooms today. Though they have some similarities, there are key differences between granite and quartz that impact appearance, durability, maintenance, and cost. Understanding these differences can help you decide which material is the best fit for your space and lifestyle.
An Overview of Granite Countertops
Granite is a natural stone that is mined from quarries around the world. It is an igneous rock that forms when magma cools slowly beneath the earth’s surface. Granite comes in a variety of colors and patterns, from solid blacks and whites to speckled mixtures of reds, grays, and greens. No two granite slabs are exactly alike.
Here are some key characteristics of granite countertops:
- Appearance – Granite has a timeless, elegant look with unique naturalpatterns. The stone can be polished to a glossy or honed matte finish.
- Durability – Granite is very hard and resistant to scratches, heat, and stains. However, it can chip if subjected to heavy impact.
- Maintenance – Granite requires periodic sealing to prevent stains. Daily cleaning is simple with soap and water.
- Cost – Natural granite is one of the more expensive countertop materials, starting around $60 per square foot installed.
An Overview of Quartz Countertops
Quartz countertops are engineered stone made from crushed quartz particles combined with polymer resins and pigments. The mixture is molded into slabs that are cut to size for installation. Quartz is available in a wide selection of colors and patterns.
Here are some key characteristics of quartz countertops:
- Appearance – Quartz has a modern, stylish look and can mimic granite, marble, and other natural patterns. The finish is smooth and glossy.
- Durability – Quartz is extremely hard and scratch resistant. It does not need to be sealed. Quartz withstands heat, stains, and impact better than natural stone.
- Maintenance – Simple cleaning with soap and water is all that is required. Quartz does not need to be sealed.
- Cost – Quartz is priced in the mid-range for countertops, starting around $80 per square foot installed. It is less expensive than natural stone.
Key Differences Between Granite and Quartz
Now that we’ve outlined the characteristics of granite and quartz separately, let’s directly compare the two materials:
- Natural vs. Engineered – Granite is a natural material mined from the earth, so no two slabs are the same. Quartz is engineered in a factory, delivering consistent quality and appearance.
- Patterns – Granite has unique natural variations. Quartz relies on added pigments to achieve patterns that mimic stone and other materials.
- Hardness – Quartz is slightly harder than granite on the Mohs scale. It is less prone to chips and scratches.
- Maintenance – Granite requires annual sealing. Quartz needs minimal maintenance and no sealing.
- Heat Tolerance – Quartz can withstand brief exposure to hot pans better than granite without damage.
- Stain Resistance – Quartz resists stains from spills and everyday use better than granite.
- Cost – Quartz is generally priced lower than natural granite of equivalent quality.
- Sustainability – Granite is a natural material, while quartz relies on mining quartz and using resin. Granite can be considered the greener choice.
Choosing Between Granite and Quartz Countertops
When deciding between granite and quartz, consider the pros and cons of each material in relation to your needs:
Consider granite if you want:
- A unique natural material with unmatched elegance
- Superior heat resistance for frequent hot pots and pans
- A classic, timeless look for your kitchen or bath
Consider quartz if you want:
- A lower maintenance countertop that doesn’t need annual sealing
- Superior durability and stain resistance
- A more consistent pattern and appearance
- Greater affordability and value
Your personal style, budget, and how you use your kitchen can help determine if granite or quartz is better for your home. Consult with a countertop specialist to view stone slabs in person. Be sure to inquire about warranties, maintenance, and the ability to install a combination of materials. With proper care, both granite and quartz can provide years of beauty and enjoyment in your kitchen or bath.
Frequently Asked Questions About Granite and Quartz Countertops
Is granite or quartz better for kitchen countertops?
There is no definitive “better” choice between granite and quartz. Granite is preferable if you want a classic, natural stone look. Quartz offers greater consistency and requires less maintenance. Both are excellent options that provide durability and versatility.
Is granite more expensive than quartz?
Yes, natural granite typically costs more per square foot than quartz. However, the beauty and longevity of granite make it a worthwhile investment for many homeowners. Granite pricing depends on the stone variety and rarity.
Does quartz stain easily?
No, quartz is non-porous and highly resistant to stains from spills, oils, juices, and everyday use. Granite is more prone to staining since it is porous and requires sealing. Quartz makes an excellent choice if stain resistance is a priority.
Is quartz heat resistant?
Quartz has good thermal resistance and can withstand brief contact with hot pans. However, prolonged heat exposure can cause quartz to crack or discolor. Granite is generally more heat resistant over time. Use trivets when possible with either material.
Does quartz chip easily?
Due to its durable composition, quartz is highly resistant to chips and cracks. Granite can chip if subjected to heavy impact. Quartz retains its smooth, glossy look extremely well with minimal wear and tear.
Is quartz stronger than granite?
Quartz rates slightly higher on the Mohs hardness scale than granite, making it more scratch and chip resistant. However, granite offers comparable durability under normal use when properly sealed and maintained. Strength is very similar between the two.
Conclusion
Granite and quartz each have their advantages that make them desirable options for countertops. Your own needs and preferences will determine which material fits your space best. Granite brings natural beauty and warmth to a kitchen or bath. Quartz delivers an elegant, low maintenance surface. Consult with an expert, examine your options, and make an informed decision to find your perfect countertop material.