Adding quartz countertops can transform the look of your kitchen or bathroom by providing an elegant and durable surface. However, quartz is heavier than materials like laminate, so you’ll need to reinforce the cabinets to support the additional weight. Reinforcing cabinets for quartz countertops is crucial to prevent sagging shelves and doors in the future. With some simple adjustments, you can fortify your cabinets to create a strong foundation for beautiful quartz countertops that will last for years to come.
Why Reinforcement is Necessary
Quartz countertops typically weigh between 15-20 pounds per square foot. This is significantly heavier than laminate (at 2-3 psf) and natural stone like granite (12-15 psf). The weight puts extra stress on the cabinets, especially on the horizontal surfaces supporting the countertop slabs. Without reinforcement, the constant weight can cause the shelves and frames to bend, warp, or even collapse over time. Adding supports distributes the load more evenly and prevents any structural damage.
Reinforcement becomes especially important if you’re installing a large quartz island or peninsula. The overhangs on these free-standing structures undergo the most stress and are prone to damage if not properly supported. Simply setting a heavy quartz slab on existing cabinets is asking for trouble down the road.
How to Reinforce Wood Cabinets
For wood cabinets, a few straightforward DIY steps can make them strong enough for quartz:
Add Support Brackets
Install metal L-brackets along the front and sides of the cabinet boxes. Position them 2-3 inches from the front and spaced 12-16 inches apart. Screw them securely into the face frames. The brackets prevent the frames from bowing under the weight.
Reinforce Shelves
The shelves that directly support the countertop also need reinforcement. Apply adhesive to extra strips of plywood or boards and glue them underneath the shelves. Try to use strips that run front to back rather than side to side. Let the glue dry completely.
Install Horizontal Cross Supports
Cut boards to length and screw them into the cabinet sides, back-to-front. Having supports like this every 12-16 inches prevents bulging shelves.
Add Vertical Supports
You can also add upright boards or plywood strips every 8-12 inches from top to bottom inside the corner cabinets. Attach them to the front and back for maximum support.
Check for Level
Before installing the quartz, check that the cabinets are perfectly level. Shim as needed to make sure the countertop will sit evenly with no gaps.
Reinforcing Particle Board Cabinets
Cabinets made from particle board require different reinforcement techniques:
Replace Shelves
Particle board shelves should be replaced with 3⁄4” plywood for durability. Cut the plywood to size and screw into place.
Apply Metal Brackets
The best option is to install heavy duty metal shelf standards and brackets, available at home improvement stores. Follow the package instructions to mount them correctly.
Install Support Legs
For island or peninsula overhangs, add brushed metal corbels or support legs from the cabinet frame down to the floor. Position a leg every 2-3 feet along the underside of the overhang.
Hire a Contractor
If your current cabinets are poorly built or damaged, it’s wise to hire a professional rather than attempting DIY reinforcement. A contractor can:
- Assess if your cabinets are structurally sound enough for quartz.
- Determine if full cabinet replacement is needed.
- Install sturdy new cabinets correctly designed for heavy countertops.
- Apply reinforcement tailored specifically to your kitchen layout.
Hiring a pro ensures your cabinets can withstand the long-term demands of quartz countertops.
Tips for a Successful Installation
- Give yourself plenty of time. Rushing the job can lead to mistakes.
- Carefully check each reinforcement step is complete before moving on.
- Keep the cabinets secure to the wall studs so the entire unit is stable.
- Use high quality screwdriver bits and pre-drill holes to avoid splitting wood.
- Follow all manufacturer instructions for installing the quartz.
- Ask the countertop fabricator to inspect the cabinets first and make any suggestions.
With the right reinforcement approach for your cabinets, you can enjoy the beauty and luxury of quartz countertops with confidence they will stay securely in place for years to come. The extra effort provides peace of mind and prevents expensive repairs down the road.
Frequently Asked Questions
What cabinet materials typically need reinforcement?
Particle board, melamine, and lower-quality wood cabinets will most likely need reinforcement for quartz countertops. High-end plywood and solid hardwood cabinets may be okay without reinforcement if they are sturdily built.
Will I definitely need to hire a contractor?
Not necessarily. If your wood cabinets are reasonably well constructed, a DIYer can likely do an adequate job reinforcing following the steps above. Hiring a pro is recommended if you are uncertain about taking it on yourself.
How soon before the countertop installation should I reinforce?
It’s best to reinforce the cabinets 2-3 weeks in advance. That allows everything to settle and ensures the brackets, supports, and replacement shelves have bonded securely.
Should I take out the cabinet doors before reinforcing?
Generally no, the doors can stay on. The hinges will pivot to accommodate the adjustments. Exceptions would be if a shelf needs replacement or you need access to the entire interior for installation braces.
How much will it cost to hire a contractor for reinforcement?
Costs vary, but $40-$100 per linear foot is typical. This may be money well spent to avoid issues down the road. Get quotes from several companies before deciding.
Conclusion
Reinforcing your cabinets to support a quartz countertop is an essential step with lifelong benefits. Take time to assess your cabinets, choose the best reinforcement methods, and carefully follow installation steps. Investing effort into prep work means you’ll enjoy sturdy, level countertops that stand the test of time. With properly reinforced cabinets supporting it, your beautiful new quartz surface will maintain its beauty for many years before needing any type of service or repair.