Quartz countertops have become an increasingly popular choice for kitchen and bathroom renovations in recent years. Made from engineered stone, quartz offers many benefits over natural stone and other materials. If you’re considering quartz for your next countertop project, here is a comprehensive guide on everything you need to know about purchasing quartz.
What Is Quartz?
Quartz is an engineered stone made from crushed quartz combined with resins and pigments. It is molded into slabs and polished to create a finished product that resembles natural stone. The main benefits of quartz compared to natural stone are:
- Greater consistency in pattern and color since it is engineered
- Non-porous so resists stains
- Harder and more durable than granite
- Requires very little maintenance
- Available in wide range of colors and styles
Unlike natural stone, the color and pattern of a quartz slab will be uniform throughout and not vary. This allows for a seamless look when installed. The non-porous nature also makes it very stain resistant and ideal for kitchens.
Quartz Countertop Styles
There are many quartz styles and colors to choose from. Here are some of the most popular:
Solid Color
These have a consistent, uniform color all the way through. Popular choices are crisp whites, blacks, grays and beiges. Gives a smooth, contemporary look.
Particulate
Contains flecks of glass, metal, stone or other materials. Provides visual interest. Often has a sparkly look.
Veined
Mimics the look of natural stone with subtle veining in the pattern. Has an earthy, organic appearance.
Marbleized
Resembles the elegant look of marble with wispy grey veining on a white background. Timeless and classic.
Multi-colored
Has a blend of multiple colors mixed together in an abstract pattern. Lively and vibrant.
Benefits Of Quartz Countertops
Here are the many benefits that make quartz an excellent choice:
- Durable – Harder and more scratch resistant than granite. Stands up well to heavy usage in kitchens.
- Low Maintenance – Requires very little regular care. No ongoing sealing needed. Easily cleaned with soap and water.
- Stain Resistant – Non-porous so resists stains from spills.
- Heat Resistant – Can tolerate exposure to normal cooking temperatures. Use trivets for very hot pans.
- Non-Toxic – Unlike some materials, quartz does not emit radon gas or other toxins. Safe for food prep.
- Consistent Pattern – Engineered process ensures uniform color and pattern on all slabs.
- Integrated Sink Options – Many styles available with pre-cut sink basins.
- Diverse Styles – Huge selection of colors, patterns and textures available.Matches any style.
- Increases Home Value – Durable quartz countertops will help your home command a higher price.
Factors To Consider When Choosing Quartz
Keep the following factors in mind when selecting quartz:
Color
Quartz comes in every color imaginable. Decide if you want a light, medium or dark hue. Cooler grays and beiges are popular as are warm whites and browns.
Pattern
Look at solid, particulate, veined and other patterns. Particulate provides visual interest while solid colors give a smooth uniform look.
Finish
Matte finishes hide fingerprints while glossy finishes lend elegance. Many brands offer both options.
Thickness
Standard thickness is 3/4″ but thicker 1 1/4″ options are available for heavy duty kitchen use.
Texture
Select a finely polished surface or one with more gripping texture. Also available in unique finishes like leather, woven and crushed stone.
Edge Styles
Edges can be square, rounded, beveled or pencil edged. Edge treatments impact the final look.
Special Features
Some offer unique features like antimicrobial properties, matched backsplashes and built-in drain boards.
Warranty
Leading brands offer 10 or 15 year warranties against defects. Review coverage details.
Where To Shop For Quartz Countertops
You can purchase quartz slabs from these sources:
Big Box Stores
Home improvement stores like Home Depot and Lowe’s offer a decent selection of popular brands at competitive prices.
Local Stone Yards
Stone distributors have a wide inventory and can get specific slabs. May offer discounts.
Fabricators
Many fabricators stock slabs and can purchase more. One-stop for material and install.
Online
Websites like QuartzCountertopSpot.com allow you to view and order online for convenience.
Be sure to closely inspect all slabs in person prior to final selection to see true coloration and pattern. Lighting in showrooms can distort appearances.
How To Select A Quartz Slab
Follow these tips when selecting a specific slab:
- Inspect in different lighting including natural light. Color may vary.
- Look at the entire slab to check for uniformity of pattern.
- Run hands over surface to check for flatness and even polish.
- Hold up to countertops being replaced to see how new color impacts the space.
- Bring cabinet or flooring samples to view how slab complements them.
- Examine edges to be sure they are cut evenly and corners are square.
- View sinks and backsplashes that will be integrated to ensure good fit.
Take your time making the final decision. Your selected slab will be cut so you want to be certain. Many shops allow you to take a sample piece home to see in your space before committing.
How Much Does Quartz Cost?
Quartz is generally priced within the following ranges:
- Basic Colors and Patterns – $50 – $70 per square foot
- Popular Styles – $70 – $100 per square foot
- High-End and Exotic Options – $100 – $150 per square foot
- Installation – $40 – $100 per square foot
The total cost will depend on the slab chosen, edge treatments, thickness and installation. Many companies offer financing options to spread out payments. Expect to invest $2,500 to $5,000 for a typical kitchen.
How to Get the Best Deal on Quartz
These tips can help get you the lowest price:
- Get quotes from 3-5 shops to compare pricing
- Ask about current sales, closeouts or other discounts
- Opt for a solid color over fashionable patterns that may fall from popularity
- Pick a standard 3/4″ thickness instead of thicker 1 1/4″
- Reuse existing cabinetry and plumbing fixtures
- Arrange for DIY install instead of paying for fabrication
- Provide accurate measurements and template to minimize slabs needed
- Purchase remnant pieces for use on outlying surfaces like island
Being flexible on timing and style while getting multiple bids can yield big savings on your quartz purchase.
How To Measure For Your Quartz Countertop
Getting highly accurate measurements is crucial. Here are some tips:
- Measure separate sections like islands and peninsulas individually.
- Note interior angles and corners. Radius corners require special fabrication.
- Measure thickness of existing countertop and cabinets to ensure proper fit.
- Mark locations of sinks, stove tops and other cutouts needed.
- Check for level and plumb. Out of square corners will need scribe cuts.
- Add 1/16″ overage to measurements provide needed wiggle room.
- Take photos from all angles to clearly show the full scope of the job.
Provide a drawing showing all measurements and features clearly. Be sure to measure in multiple places and double-check for accuracy.
How To Install A Quartz Countertop
DIY installation is possible but can be tricky. Consider hiring a pro. If doing it yourself:
- Carefully remove old countertop and clean cabinets. Fill any uneven spots on cabinet front.
- Dry fit quartz pieces to ensure good fit before any cutting.
- Use a circular saw with diamond blade to cut seams and openings. Cut slowly to avoid chipping.
- Follow manufacturer instructions for recommended adhesives and techniques.
- Apply thin adhesive layer evenly. Prevent squeezing out too much.
- Lower quartz into place gently. Use shims to level.
- Press pieces firmly together at seams. Wipe away excess adhesive.
- Secure seams with provided color-matched filler. Buff smooth.
- Allow adhesive fully cure for several days before use.
Take care when cutting quartz to get perfectly smooth edges. Allow ample time for adhesive to fully harden before exposing to any weight or moisture.
Maintaining and Cleaning Quartz Countertops
quartz requires very little maintenance:
- For everyday cleaning, use only a damp soft cloth or paper towel to wipe surface.
- For dirt and spills, use a non-abrasive cleaner and soft cloth/sponge.
- Avoid harsh chemicals and cleaners containing bleach or alkaline.
- Blot spills immediately as prolonged exposure may stain.
- Reseal seams and polished edges occasionally with provided silicone sealant.
- Avoid cutting foods directly on quartz to prevent dulling over time. Use a cutting board.
- Don’t place extremely hot pots, pans or trays directly on surface. Use trivets and hot pads.
With just simple care, your quartz countertops will stay looking like new for decades. Be sure to follow your manufacturer’s specific care and cleaning guidelines.
Quartz FAQs
Here are answers to some commonly asked questions about quartz:
Is quartz healthier than other countertop materials?
Yes, quartz is non-porous and does not harbor bacteria growth like some other materials. It also does not emit radon gas as can occur with natural stone. The resins used to make quartz are non-toxic.
How durable and scratch resistant is quartz?
Quartz has a Mohs hardness rating of 7, compared to 4 for marble. It stands up very well to scratches, dents and chips from regular kitchen use. But avoid using it as a cutting surface.
Does quartz need to be sealed?
No, quartz does not require sealing due to its non-porous nature. However, regular maintenance of seams and polished edges is a good idea.
Can you cut or drill into an installed quartz countertop?
It is possible but very difficult due to the hardness of quartz. Any modifications are best done at the fabrication stage before installation.
Does quartz fade in sunlight?
Quartz has excellent UV resistance and its color should not fade significantly from sunlight. However, some dark colors when very hot in direct sunlight for prolonged periods may exhibit some temporary discoloration.
Is quartz susceptible to damage from heat?
Quartz can withstand normal cooking temperatures from pots and pans. But prolonged direct exposure to temperatures above 300°F may cause damage. Always use trivets and hot pads.
Conclusion
Quartz offers a practical yet beautiful option for countertops that will stand the test of time. When selecting quartz, be sure to understand the wide range of color and pattern options available and get accurate measurements. With proper installation and routine care, quartz countertops will provide many years of trouble-free service and enhance the appearance of any kitchen or bath. Carefully weighing the many quartz buying considerations and budget factors outlined here will help you make the perfect choice to suit your home and lifestyle needs.