Granite and quartz are two of the most popular natural stone countertop materials. While they share some similarities, there are important differences that impact appearance, durability, maintenance, and cost. Understanding the key characteristics of each can help homeowners choose the best option for their kitchen or bathroom remodel.
Overview of Granite Countertops
Granite is an igneous rock that forms deep underground and contains quartz, feldspar, mica, and other minerals. It’s mined in large blocks and then cut into slabs for countertops. Granite is available in a wide range of natural colors and patterns, from solid black to vibrant blue, red, and green tones with speckles and veins.
Key features of granite:
- Extremely durable and scratch-resistant surface
- Heat and stain resistant
- Can last a lifetime with proper care
- Adds value to homes due to natural beauty
- Each slab has a unique appearance
- Requires yearly sealing to prevent stains
Granite remains cool to the touch, making it popular for kitchens. The natural stone can withstand hot pots and is not easily scratched or chipped by knives or other kitchen tools. Granite requires sealing to prevent stains from foods and liquids. Yearly application of a penetrating sealer is recommended.
Granite pricing depends on the thickness of the slab, edge treatments, and rarity of the color and pattern. On average, expect to pay $60-$150 per square foot installed.
Overview of Quartz Countertops
Quartz countertops are engineered stone made from quartz particles blended with resin, pigments, and other compounds. The mixture is molded into slabs that mimic the look of natural stone. There are many quartz brands and hundreds of color and pattern options.
Key features of quartz:
- Doesn’t need regular sealing like granite
- Very durable and resistant to scratches
- Easy maintenance with soap and water
- Resists stains from spills
- Consistent color patterns throughout the slab
- Can have a granite-like visual appeal
- Less expensive than natural stone
Quartz is an excellent choice when an extremely low-maintenance, durable surface is desired. It does not need to be sealed and keeps its original beauty with simple cleaning. Quartz is also resistant to chips, cracks, and scratches.
However, quartz lacks the cool feeling of natural stone. Prolonged heat exposure can damage some quartz surfaces. Quartz costs $80-$120 per square foot installed on average.
Key Differences Between Granite and Quartz
Appearance: Granite has an elegant, unique look with natural colors and patterns. Quartz offers uniform pigmentation but can mimic granite and other stones.
Durability: Both materials are extremely durable for countertops. Quartz is engineered not to stain or etch. Granite can stain without proper sealing.
Maintenance: Quartz requires only occasional cleaning with soap and water. Granite needs yearly sealing treatments to retain its resistance.
Heat tolerance: Granite stays cooler than quartz. Prolonged hot pans can damage some quartz surfaces.
Cost: Quartz is generally a less expensive option than natural granite of the same quality grade.
Resale value: Granite is viewed as a premium material that adds value. Quartz is lower maintenance but does not carry the same cachet.
Pros and Cons of Granite Tile Countertops
Pros:
- Unique natural beauty unmatched by manufactured surfaces
- Extremely durable and heat/scratch resistant
- Adds value for home resale
- Keeps cool temperature
- Available in wide range of colors and patterns
Cons:
- Requires yearly sealing
- Can stain without proper maintenance
- Expensive compared to other countertop options
- Slight variations between slabs
- Porous and can harbor bacteria if not sealed
Pros and Cons of Quartz Tile Countertops
Pros:
- Extremely low maintenance and does not need sealing
- Highly stain and scratch resistant
- Consistent color and pattern throughout slab
- Easy to clean with just soap and water
- More affordable than natural stone
- Wide variety of colors and styles
Cons:
- Lacks natural appearance of real stone
- Not as heat tolerant as granite
- Can scorch under very hot pans
- Resale value not as high as natural granite
- Limited number of patterns/colors
FAQs about Granite and Quartz Countertops
Is granite or quartz better for kitchen countertops?
Granite is better if you want a natural stone look and appreciate the nuances between every slab. Quartz is better if low maintenance and uniformity are priorities. Both are excellent options that will last for decades.
Does quartz stain like granite?
No, quartz is engineered to be non-porous so stains have a hard time penetrating the surface. Granite can absorb stains without a sealant applied.
Is granite or quartz more expensive?
On average, installed granite costs $60-$150 per square foot while quartz runs $80-$120 per square foot. More exotic granite can be higher. The pattern and grade impact costs for both.
Does quartz scratch like granite?
Both materials are highly scratch resistant. However, quartz is engineered to be more scratch-proof than natural granite. Over time, granite can develop slight scratches from kitchen tools.
Is quartz countertops better than granite?
It depends on your priorities. Many homeowners prefer granite for its elegant appearance. But quartz is engineered to be less prone to stains, scratches and require virtually no maintenance.
Does quartz stain or etch?
Quartz has excellent stain resistance and does not etch from acids found in foods and drinks. However, prolonged exposure to strong chemicals or dyes can potentially stain quartz.
Is quartz cooler than granite?
Granite stays cooler than quartz. Quartz is warmer to the touch, especially on hot days or with hot pans. Granite maintains a cooler natural stone temperature.
Conclusion
Granite and quartz both make excellent choices for kitchen and bathroom countertops. Granite provides natural beauty unrivaled by manufactured materials. Quartz requires less maintenance while retaining extreme durability. Consider how the strengths of each material align with your priorities to decide the best fit for your home improvement project. With proper care, either option can provide decades of function and timeless elegance. Consult a countertop professional to view slabs in person and get professional recommendations.