When it comes to choosing countertops for your kitchen or bathroom, two of the most popular options are granite and quartz. Both are natural stone materials that come in a wide variety of colors and patterns. So how do you decide between granite vs quartz countertops? Here is an in-depth look at the pros and cons of each to help you determine which is better for your needs.
Overview of Granite Countertops
Granite is an igneous rock that is mined from quarries around the world. It is made up of quartz, feldspar, and various other minerals that give it its unique coloration and veining.
Pros of Granite:
- Completely natural stone with no man-made materials
- Available in a vast array of colors, patterns, and finishes
- Stain and heat resistant
- Very durable and long-lasting, can last decades
- Easy to clean and maintain
- Resists bacteria growth
- Adds value to your home
Cons of Granite:
- More expensive than quartz
- Can chip or crack if subjected to heavy impact
- Needs to be resealed periodically
- Porous surface that can absorb stains if not properly sealed
- Limited number of slab sizes and thicknesses available
Granite remains a top choice for many homeowners due to its timeless beauty and longevity. When cared for properly, granite countertops can last a lifetime. The natural patterns and colors add character and value to any kitchen or bath.
Overview of Quartz Countertops
Quartz countertops are engineered stone made from ground quartz crystals combined with resins and pigments. The quartz content typically makes up 90-94% of the material.
Pros of Quartz:
- Broader range of colors and patterns including solid colors
- Stain, scratch, and heat resistant
- Non-porous so it never needs to be sealed
- Easy maintenance with no polishing needed
- More affordable than natural granite
- Consistent pattern and color throughout the slab
- Mold and bacteria resistant
- Durable but not quite as strong as granite
Cons of Quartz:
- Man-made material, not 100% natural stone
- Limited number of patterns/colors compared to granite
- Can scorch if very hot pans are placed directly on surface
- Needs to be kept clean as dirt and grime can build up on surface
- Not as strong and durable as granite
Quartz offers an excellent alternative to granite for those wanting a lower maintenance and more economical option. The man-made nature gives quartz an advantage when it comes to consistent coloring and patterns. Quartz is ideal for busy kitchens prone to messes thanks to its non-porous surface.
Granite vs. Quartz: Key Comparison Points
When deciding between granite vs quartz, here are some key factors to consider:
Appearance
- Granite has a more natural look with striking variations in veining and speckling. No two granite slabs are alike.
- Quartz has a more uniform appearance since it is engineered. Patterns repeat consistently from slab to slab.
Durability
- Granite is tougher and more resistant to chips, scratches and cracks than quartz. It can last for decades.
- Quartz is durable but not equal to granite. It can potentially crack if subjected to a heavy impact.
Maintenance
- Granite is porous and requires periodic sealing to prevent stains. It also needs occasional polishing.
- Quartz is non-porous so it never needs sealing. Simple cleaning is all it requires.
Cost
- Granite is more expensive – costing $60-$120 per square foot installed.
- Quartz runs $50-$80 per square foot installed.
Heat Tolerance
- Granite can withstand heat well as long as it is properly sealed.
- Quartz can burn or discolor if extremely hot pans are placed directly on it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Below are answers to some common questions about granite and quartz countertops:
Which is more stain resistant, granite or quartz?
Quartz is more stain resistant and requires less maintenance overall. Unsealed granite can absorb stains more easily from spills.
Does granite need to be resealed regularly?
Yes, granite should be resealed once a year on average to maintain its water-resistant properties. Quartz never needs sealing.
What are the most popular colors for granite countertops?
Some of the most popular granite colors are black, white, midnight blue, Ubatuba green and New Caledonia. There are hundreds of shades available.
What are the most popular colors for quartz countertops?
White, gray and beige tones are prevalent in many popular quartz color lines, along with solid black. There are also options mimicking natural marble patterns.
Is heat damage a risk with quartz countertops?
Yes, quartz can potentially scorch or discolor if extremely hot pots or pans are placed directly on the surface. Using trivets is recommended.
Which material is better for busy kitchens?
Quartz is a good option for active kitchens prone to spills and messes because liquids won’t permeate the surface. Granite requires diligent sealing in messy environments.
Is granite or quartz more environmentally friendly?
Granite is likely the more eco-friendly choice since it is a natural material. There are some environmental impacts from quartz production.
Conclusion
When choosing between granite and quartz countertops, weigh factors like appearance, maintenance, durability, cost, and your own lifestyle and needs. Granite brings natural beauty and timelessness, while quartz offers greater consistency and practicality. While granite remains the top choice for many, quartz offers an excellent lower maintenance alternative. Consult with knowledgeable kitchen designers to view slabs in person. This will help you select the right material for your home improvement goals.