Installing quartz countertops can transform the look and feel of your kitchen or bathroom by providing an elegant and durable surface. While the installation process requires some expertise, understanding the key steps can help ensure your quartz countertops are fitted properly. Here is an overview of how quartz countertops are professionally installed:
Selecting the Right Quartz Countertops
When beginning your quartz countertop installation project, the first step is selecting the right slabs for your space.
Gather Accurate Measurements
The installer will measure your existing countertops and cabinets to determine the exact dimensions needed. Be sure to point out any irregularities or special considerations in your kitchen or bathroom layout. Small details like soffits, extra corners, or built-in appliances can impact the cutting and fitting of the quartz.
Choose a Style and Color
With the measurements complete, you can select a quartz variety that fits your budget and aesthetics. Quartz offers natural-looking patterns and veins with consistent coloration throughout. Popular styles mimic marble, granite, and concrete, while colors range from soft neutrals to bold tones. Be sure to view several slabs together to visualize how patterns and colors will flow.
Consider Thickness and Edges
Quartz countertops come in standard thicknesses of 2 cm or 3 cm, with 3 cm recommended for extensive spanning or heavy use. You’ll also want to decide on your edge profiles like bullnose, bevel, ogee, or ease. Your installer can advise on the best thicknesses and edges for your project.
Order Materials with Time Buffer
Once you’ve selected the specific quartz materials, your installer will order the slabs and coordinate delivery timing. Be sure to account for a buffer of a few days in case any materials are damaged or delayed.
Preparing for Installation Day
Proper planning and preparation ensures the installation process goes smoothly from start to finish.
Clear Countertops and Protect Surfaces
Completely empty existing countertops and clear a workspace around the installation area. Also protect nearby surfaces like floors, walls, and backsplashes with drop cloths.
Stage Tools and Materials
The installer will bring the quartz slabs and any specialty tools needed. Have rags, buckets, silicone, and other general materials ready to assist. Ensure adequate lighting as well to aid in fitting and seaming.
Establish Installation Schedule
Most professional installers will complete a full countertop installation in one day if materials and access are prepared. Discuss the project schedule and steps in advance so you know what to expect.
Installing the Quartz Countertops
The actual installation process involves careful measurement, cutting, fastening, and finishing to fit your new quartz countertops precisely into place.
Inspect Slabs and Make Layout Plan
The installer will unpack the slabs and examine them for any flaws or color variations. They’ll develop a layout plan to achieve the most seamless look and carefully number each slab.
Cut Out Sections for Sink and Cooktop
Using the measurements, the installer will use a wet saw to cut out sections for the sink, cooktop, or any other appliances that will sit in the countertop. Cutouts are made slightly smaller and fine-tuned later during actual fitting.
Cut Remaining Pieces to Size
The quartz slabs are then cut to the proper shape and length according to the installation plan. Pieces are labeled for reassembly and any remnants are set aside. A router trims edges for the desired finish.
Fasten Sections in Place
With all the quartz pieces formed, the installer positions them on the base cabinets and adheres the sections together with silicone and brackets. Clamps hold pieces flush until the silicone cures.
Complete Final Fittings for Cutouts
Once fully assembled, the installer fine-tunes any sink, cooktop, or appliance cutouts for a perfect custom fit. The cutout edges are polished smooth.
Apply Finishing Touches
Final details like installing the sink and faucet, sealing edges, cleaning, and polishing complete the installation. The countertops should now be ready for use and enjoyment!
Caring for Your New Quartz Countertops
While durable, some simple care steps will keep your quartz counters looking like new for decades.
Use Sealers and Polishes
Applying sealers and polishes formulated for quartz provides stain resistance and enhances the shine. Reapply polish every 6 months.
Clean with pH-Neutral Products
Avoid harsh cleaners and abrasives. Instead use pH-neutral dish soap, water, or stone cleaners to maintain the quartz without dulling or etching it.
Handle Spills Promptly
While quartz resists stains, blot spills quickly before they have time to set. For dried-on messes, use a plastic scraper and lifting solvents to gently remove.
Inspect for Damage
Check for any cracks, chips, or dull spots and promptly repair for optimal longevity. Professional quartz repairs are available for damaged countertops.
With the right installer and proper care, quartz countertops can provide beauty and durability for many years. Following these essential installation steps helps ensure your new quartz surfaces enhance your home for decades to come.
Frequently Asked Questions About Quartz Countertop Installation
How long does it take to install quartz countertops?
For an average sized kitchen, expect the installation process to take one to two days depending on layout complexity. More time may be needed for specialized cuts or intricate patterns.
Is any demolition required to install new quartz counters?
If you are replacing existing laminate or stone countertops, the old countertops and backsplashes will need removal first. The installer may be able to handle demo or you can remove prior.
Should I be present during the entire installation?
It’s recommended to be home during key times like the initial layout, cutouts, and sink/faucet installation for decision making. The bulk of cutting and fastening does not require supervision.
What should I do to prep for a quartz installation?
Clear all countertops fully, protect nearby surfaces, remove existing counters if needed, and ensure adequate workspace around the installation area for the slabs.
How are the seams between quartz slabs created?
The installer will use silicone and mechanical fasteners to adhere the slabs together. The seams should be tightly fitted and hardly noticeable.
Can quartz counters be installed outdoors or in bathrooms?
Yes, quartz is water and weather resistant, making it suitable for bathrooms, laundry rooms, and some outdoor installations like pool surrounds or patios.
Do I need to seal or treat quartz counters after installation?
It is highly recommended to apply sealers and polish formulated for quartz. This helps prevent staining and keeps the finish looking glossy over time.
What is the overhang typically used for quartz on kitchen counters?
An overhang of 1 to 2 inches beyond the cabinet frame is common, allowing room for barstools or decorative trim. Larger overhangs may require added support.
Should I expect delays or problems during the installation process?
With accurate measurements and proper planning, quartz installs go smoothly. But have a contingency plan for potential shipping delays or if cut slabs need replacement.
Conclusion
Installing new quartz countertops provides convenience alongside striking visual appeal with unique patterns and consistent coloring. By following key steps like accurate sizing, professional cutting/fitting, and proper bonding, your quartz counters can be beautifully installed to last for decades. Consider using a specialized contractor familiar with quartz. Discuss your kitchen or bath layout in detail and communicate throughout the installation process for the best results. With some planning and care, you’ll soon be enjoying the elegance and durability of quartz surfaces.